In a rare bipartisan move, the U.S. Senate passed major nuclear energy legislation in an 88–2 vote, sending it to Joe Biden.
Only Bernie Sanders and Ed Markey opposed the bill, which also includes renewed funding for firefighter grant programs.
The legislation aims to streamline regulations, shorten approval timelines, and reduce licensing costs while maintaining safety standards for nuclear development projects.
Supporters argue nuclear energy is vital, as the U.S. operates 93 reactors generating about 20% of electricity while demand continues rising.
Advocates say the bill could attract investment, create jobs, and accelerate advanced technologies like small modular reactors, helping reduce emissions and strengthen energy security. Critics, however, warn that faster approvals may weaken environmental reviews and public input, raising concerns about safety and long-term nuclear waste management.
If signed into law, the measure could reshape America’s energy strategy, positioning nuclear power as a key component in climate goals. The debate reflects a balance between innovation and oversight, as lawmakers weigh economic opportunity against environmental responsibility and public safety.